Domain Name Lookup
Simple forward and reverse DNS lookups.
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NetTests can run this check on a schedule, preserve historical results, compare changes over time, and alert you the moment something breaks.
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What is a DNS query tool?
A DNS query tool sends a direct request to a DNS resolver and shows you the raw records a domain has published — A, AAAA, MX, TXT, CNAME, NS, SOA, and more. Unlike a browser lookup, you choose the record type and resolver, so you can see exactly what a nameserver is returning.
What DNS record types should I know?
- A — IPv4 address of the domain.
- AAAA — IPv6 address.
- CNAME — alias pointing to another hostname.
- MX — mail server(s) for the domain.
- TXT — free-text records; used for SPF, DKIM, domain verification.
- NS — nameservers authoritative for the domain.
- SOA — start-of-authority; holds the primary NS and serial number.
- PTR — reverse DNS; maps an IP to a hostname.
What is TTL and why does it matter?
TTL (Time To Live) is the number of seconds resolvers are allowed to cache a DNS record. A TTL of 300 means the record may be cached for up to 5 minutes. Lower TTLs allow faster propagation of changes; higher TTLs reduce DNS query load but mean old records stick around longer after a change.
Why do I get different results from different resolvers?
Results can differ due to caching (each resolver may have cached a different version), geo-DNS (some CDNs return different IPs based on the resolver's location), or propagation delays after a recent DNS change. Use the DNS Propagation tool to query many resolvers simultaneously.
What is the difference between dig, nslookup, host, and drill?
All four query DNS records; they differ in output format and default behaviour. dig is the most verbose and widely used by network engineers. nslookup is the classic Windows/Unix tool. host gives concise output. drill (from ldns) adds DNSSEC chain verification. Use whichever output format you find easiest to read.