API Monitoring

Validate every endpoint, on every deployment.

Modern applications depend on dozens of API endpoints — internal services, third-party integrations, and public APIs. API monitoring continuously sends requests to your endpoints, validates the responses, measures latency, and alerts your team the moment an endpoint fails, degrades, or returns unexpected data.

Why API failures are hard to detect

Website uptime monitoring checks whether a URL returns a 200 response. But a 200 response from an API endpoint does not necessarily mean the API is working. An endpoint can return 200 with an empty body, an error message, or malformed JSON — all of which would be invisible to a basic HTTP check while completely breaking the applications that consume the API.

API failures also tend to surface in unexpected ways. An authentication endpoint that starts returning 401 for valid credentials will silently log out users. A search API that returns an empty result set instead of a 500 will make it appear as if no records exist. A payment endpoint that times out after 29 seconds — just inside the timeout window — will cause transaction failures without triggering a connectivity alert.

Proper API monitoring goes beyond connectivity checks. It validates that the response contains the expected data structure, that critical fields are present, that latency stays within acceptable bounds, and that authentication is functioning correctly. Only then can you confidently say an API endpoint is healthy.

These failures carry real cost. A payment API returning empty responses processes zero orders while the status page still shows green. A third-party API outage that takes down checkout becomes a revenue incident attributed to your team, not the vendor whose endpoint actually failed. And if the affected endpoint is covered by a customer-facing SLA, a validation gap that goes undetected for hours can trigger service credits that monitoring would have prevented.

How NetTests API monitoring works

NetTests sends fully configurable HTTP requests to your API endpoints on a schedule you define. Each request can carry custom headers (for authentication tokens, API keys, or content negotiation), a request body (for POST and PUT endpoints), and specific configuration for HTTPS and redirect behavior.

The response is validated against your configured criteria: expected status code, response body contents, response time threshold, and header values. If any validation fails, an alert is dispatched immediately. Every check result — including the full response body, headers, and latency measurement — is stored for later review.

For GraphQL APIs, NetTests can send introspection queries and operation requests using the correct content type and query format, validating that your schema and resolvers are functioning correctly across deployments.

Alerts reach your team through email, Slack, Microsoft Teams, or any webhook-compatible incident tool. The dashboard lists every endpoint you monitor with its current status, last response time, and a sparkline of recent checks — so a slow creep in latency is visible long before it crosses an alert threshold. Time to first alert is typically under a minute: the moment a check fails validation, the notification goes out immediately, with no batching delay. To avoid false alarms from transient network blips, you can require a failure to repeat across a configurable number of consecutive checks before NetTests alerts your team.

Key features

Custom request configuration

Set method, headers, body, and authentication for every monitored endpoint — GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH.

Response validation

Validate status codes, response body content, JSON fields, and HTTP headers on every check.

Latency monitoring

Measure response time on every request and alert when latency exceeds your performance threshold.

Authentication support

Monitor authenticated endpoints using Bearer tokens, API keys, or Basic auth credentials.

GraphQL support

Send GraphQL queries and mutations with proper content types, and validate schema and resolver health.

Historical latency trends

Track response time over time to identify gradual degradation before it crosses alert thresholds.

Multi-environment support

Monitor the same endpoint across production, staging, and development environments with separate alert configurations.

Webhook alerting

Receive failure notifications in Slack, PagerDuty, or any webhook-compatible incident management system.

What you'll see

Each check validates more than connectivity — status code, response body, and latency are all graded against your rules. Every row shows exactly what was evaluated on that run, so a failure is never a mystery.

API Monitor — api.acme.com ENDPOINT STATUS BODY CHECK LATENCY GET /v1/users 200 Pass 88 ms POST /v1/orders 200 Pass 142 ms GET /v1/search 200 Fail 96 ms POST /v1/auth 200 Pass 210 ms Alert sent — /v1/search returned an empty result array
Example monitor — illustrative data

Not ready to commit?

Try the free HTTP Probe first. Check whether your endpoints are reachable right now, with no account required, then set up full response and latency validation on a schedule when you're ready.

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Free HTTP diagnostic tools

Test your API endpoints manually — then automate the checks with monitoring.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between API monitoring and website monitoring?

Website monitoring checks whether a URL returns a successful HTTP response — typically a 200 status code — and optionally validates that expected content is present. API monitoring applies more rigorous validation: it checks response status codes, validates response body structure and content, measures latency against a threshold, and can send authentication credentials or request payloads. API monitoring is designed for machine-readable endpoints rather than human-readable web pages.

Can I monitor APIs that require authentication?

Yes. NetTests supports Bearer token authentication, API key headers, and Basic auth for monitored endpoints. Static tokens can be stored in your monitor configuration and included in every request. For endpoints that require dynamic token refresh (OAuth flows), the monitoring configuration supports sending a separate token acquisition request before each monitored check.

How do I monitor a POST endpoint?

Configure the monitor to use the POST method and provide a request body in the format your endpoint expects — JSON, form-urlencoded, or multipart. Set the appropriate Content-Type header. NetTests will send the exact request you specify on every check cycle and validate the response against your success criteria.

What response latency should I alert on?

Appropriate latency thresholds depend on your application's requirements and user expectations. As a baseline, most user-facing API calls should complete within 200–500ms. Background processing endpoints may tolerate higher latency. Database-heavy queries might have natural variance. The most useful approach is to establish a baseline from historical monitoring data and then alert when latency exceeds 2× the typical value — rather than setting an arbitrary fixed threshold.

How does API monitoring differ from load testing?

API monitoring sends individual requests at low frequency to verify that endpoints are functioning correctly under normal conditions. Load testing sends many concurrent requests to evaluate how an endpoint performs under high load. They serve different purposes: monitoring is a continuous health check in production; load testing is a pre-deployment assessment of capacity. NetTests focuses on production API monitoring — not load generation.

Can I monitor third-party APIs my application depends on?

Yes — monitoring third-party dependencies is one of the most valuable use cases for API monitoring. Many application outages are caused not by a failure in your own code, but by a third-party API going down or degrading. Monitoring those external endpoints gives you immediate visibility into upstream failures, allowing you to notify users proactively and implement fallback behaviors before the failure cascades through your application.

Stop discovering API failures from your own users

NetTests checks your API endpoints on a schedule, validates responses, tracks latency, and alerts your team the moment something breaks — so you know before your users do.

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